Head & Neck Cancer

Specialties / CANCER CENTER / Head & Neck Cancer

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Head & Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that develop in the tissues of the head and neck region. This includes areas such as the mouth, throat, nose, sinuses, salivary glands, and lymph nodes. These cancers can originate from various cell types and have diverse characteristics.

How do Head & Neck cancer form?

Alcohol and tobacco are major risk factors for cancers of the head and neck. All tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco, snuff, or a type of chewing tobacco called betel quid) are linked to head and neck cancer

Who is most likely to get neck cancer?

Alcohol and tobacco are major risk factors for cancers of the head and neck. All tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco, snuff, or a type of chewing tobacco called betel quid) are linked to head and neck cancer

Causes

  • Using tobacco
  • Drinking too much alcohol
  • Having a weak immune system
  • Exposure to substances on the job
  • Diet
  • Genes

Symptoms

  • A Mouth Ulcer
  • Pain or Weakness in the Face
  • Neck Pain
  • Difficulty Moving the Jaw
  • Difficulty Swallowing
  • Speech Problems
  • Ear Pain or Hearing Loss
  • Trouble Breathing
  • Sore Throat
  • White or Red Patches in the Mouth or Throat
  • Weight Loss

Diagnosis

Step 1: Place your hands on the back of each side of your jaw under your ears. Open and close your jaw while feeling for any bumps. Step 2: With your hands in the same position work your way down your neck. Step 3: Turn your head to the right and feel your left side-neck muscles.

During a physical examination, the doctor feels for any lumps on the neck, lips, gums, and cheeks. The doctor will also inspect the nose, mouth, throat, and tongue for abnormalities, often using a light and a mirror for a clearer view. Blood and urine tests may be done to help diagnose cancer. Endoscopy.

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Doctors

Treatment

new treatment options for patients, especially those with HPV-related cancers, and without the potentially devastating side effects of conventional treatments.